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Q.32 Botany ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active
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NEET 2020 Botany Question 32 Solution

Topic: Biodiversity and Conservation · Official NTA Booklet Code E1
NEET 2020 Botany Question 32: Robert May’s Global Species Diversity Estimate (7 Million Species)

Question

According to Robert May, the global species diversity is about:

  1. (1)1.5 million
  2. (2)20 million
  3. (3)50 million
  4. (4)7 million
✓
Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key
Option (4) : 7 million
📚 Biodiversity and Conservation Easy
📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup
Ecologist Robert May
Scientific Metric Global Species Diversity Estimate
Question Objective Identify the exact scientifically sound estimate
⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ "Robert May = 7 Million Global Species Diversity!"

⏱️ Save ~20 seconds

While extreme estimates range from 20 to 50 million, Robert May placed a conservative and scientifically sound estimate of global species diversity at approximately 7 million (of which ~1.5 million have been described). Mark 7 million (Option 4) in 5 seconds!

1 Recall NCERT biodiversity estimates: - Described species according to IUCN (2004): Slightly more than 1.5 million. - Extreme speculative estimates: 20 to 50 million. - Robert May's conservative and scientifically sound estimate: 7 million.
2 Identify question focal point: "According to Robert May".
3 Select Option (4): 7 million.
🛡️
Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: NCERT Biology · Biodiversity and Conservation (How Many Species are there on Earth?: A more conservative and scientifically sound estimate made by Robert May places the global species diversity at about 7 million).
📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Global Biodiversity Estimates in Ecology

Biologists have documented and cataloged over 1.5 million species according to IUCN (2004). However, an enormous fraction of biodiversity (especially in the tropics and among insects/nematodes) remains undiscovered: - Some extreme speculative calculations suggested the existence of 20 to 50 million species. - The theoretical ecologist Robert May applied rigorous insect-host specificity ratios and species-area relationships to formulate a conservative and scientifically sound estimate placing total global species diversity at approximately 7 million. - Of these estimated 7 million species, only approximately 22% have been scientifically named and recorded so far.

Robert May’s Global Species Estimate=7 Million (7×106 Species)\textbf{Robert May's Global Species Estimate} = \mathbf{7\,Million\,(7 \times 10^6\,Species)}
Step 2

Analysis of Distractor Figures

- 1.5 million: The number of currently cataloged/described species according to IUCN (2004), not the total global estimate. - 20 to 50 million: Extreme, highly speculative estimates made by other researchers.

⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan
1 A
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect. 1.5 million is the number of already described species recorded by IUCN.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Confusing recorded species count with May’s total global projection.
2 B
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect. 20 million is the lower bound of extreme speculative estimates.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Recalling the speculative range.
3 C
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect. 50 million is the upper bound of speculative estimates.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Selecting the highest available number.
4 D
✓ 100% Correct
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Correct. Robert May’s scientifically sound global estimate is 7 million.

💡
Why this is airtight: None. Direct recall of verbatim NCERT ecological data.
⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Cataloged (1.5M) vs Projected (7M) vs Speculative (20–50M) Trap

NCERT presents three distinct numbers in the same paragraph: 1.5 million (IUCN described), 20–50 million (speculative), and 7 million (Robert May). Always tie "Robert May" directly to 7 million.

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: Remember: May = 7 Million; IUCN = 1.5 Million.
📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

NEET / NCERT Biology · Biodiversity and Conservation Standard Benchmark
Core Scientific Principle Tested:

"Robert May estimates global species diversity at approximately 7 million."

Syllabus Focus: Magnitude of Biodiversity
✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗

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⚖️ Legal & Fair Dealing Notice: Sourced from publicly released NEET 2020 question papers and NEET answer keys for private study, research, and non-commercial educational practice under Fair Dealing (Section 52(1)(a) of the Indian Copyright Act, 1957). Not affiliated with or endorsed by NTA or NMC.

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