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Q.89 Zoology ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active
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NEET 2020 Zoology Question 89 Solution

Topic: Structural Organisation in Animals · Official NTA Booklet Code E1
NEET 2020 Zoology Question 89: Glandular Epithelium: Goblet Cells Modified from Columnar Epithelial Cells

Question

Goblet cells of alimentary canal are modified from:

  1. (1)Squamous epithelial cells
  2. (2)Columnar epithelial cells
  3. (3)Chondrocytes
  4. (4)Compound epithelial cells
✓
Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key
Option (2) : Columnar epithelial cells
📚 Structural Organisation in Animals Easy
📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup
Cell Type Goblet cells of alimentary canal (mucus-secreting unicellular glands)
Question Objective Identify the epithelial cell lineage from which goblet cells are modified
⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ "Goblet Cells = Modified COLUMNAR Epithelial Cells!"

⏱️ 20 seconds

The lining of the stomach and intestine is composed of tall, slender Columnar epithelial cells. Some of these columnar cells specialize for secretion of mucus and are termed Goblet cells (unicellular glandular epithelium). Mark Columnar epithelial cells (Option 2) in 5 seconds!

1 Alimentary canal mucosa is lined predominantly by columnar epithelium.
2 Some columnar cells specialize into mucus-secreting goblet cells.
3 NCERT specifies: Goblet cells are unicellular glands modified from columnar epithelial cells.
4 Select Option (2) Columnar epithelial cells.
🛡️
Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: NCERT Biology · Structural Organisation in Animals (Epithelial Tissue: Glandular Epithelium)
📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Define Glandular Epithelium

Some of the columnar or cuboidal cells get specialized for secretion and are called glandular epithelium. They are mainly of two types: unicellular, consisting of isolated glandular cells (goblet cells of the alimentary canal), and multicellular, consisting of cluster of cells (salivary glands).

Step 2

Histological Origin of Goblet Cells

In the mucosal lining of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, small intestine, colon), goblet cells are interspersed among tall absorptive enterocytes and are direct modifications of columnar epithelial cells.

Step 3

Function of Goblet Cells

Goblet cells synthesize and secrete mucin glycoproteins that form a protective lubricating mucus barrier over the mucosal surface, shielding epithelial cells from digestive enzymes and low pH.

Step 4

Eliminate Other Tissue Types

Squamous epithelium lines blood vessels and air sacs; chondrocytes are cartilage cells; compound epithelium forms multi-layered protective skin. Only columnar epithelial cells differentiate into intestinal goblet cells.

⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan
1 A
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect; squamous cells are flat, scale-like cells functioning in diffusion and filtration (e.g. alveoli, endothelium), not mucus secretion.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Confusing simple epithelium varieties.
2 B
✓ 100% Correct
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Factually exact; goblet cells are modified tall columnar epithelial cells specialized for mucus secretion.

💡
Why this is airtight: None; standard histological definition in NCERT.
3 C
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect; chondrocytes are mature cartilage-forming connective tissue cells, completely unrelated to gut mucosal epithelium.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Random histological distractor.
4 D
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect; compound epithelium is multi-layered with limited secretory role (providing protection against mechanical and chemical stress).

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Assuming complex gut secretions require multi-layered compound epithelium.
⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Unicellular vs Multicellular Glandular Epithelium

Unicellular glands = Isolated GOBLET CELLS (modified columnar cells). Multicellular glands = SALIVARY GLANDS (clustered cells).

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: Remember: Goblet cells = Single modified COLUMNAR cells secreting mucus!
📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

Zoology · Structural Organisation in Animals Standard Benchmark
Core Scientific Principle Tested:

""

Syllabus Focus: Glandular Epithelium: Goblet Cells Modified from Columnar Epithelial Cells
✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗

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