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Q.135 Botany ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active
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NEET 2026 Botany Question 135 Solution

Topic: Structural Organisation in Animals · Official NTA Booklet Code 50
NEET 2026 Botany Question 135: Nervous System of Frog - Number of Pairs of Cranial Nerves

Question

In frogs, the number of pairs of cranial nerves arising from the brain are

  1. (1)6.
  2. (2)9
  3. (3)10
  4. (4)12
✓
Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key
Option (3) : 10
📚 Structural Organisation in Animals Easy
📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup
Organism Indian bullfrog (Rana tigrina)
Anatomical Structure Cranial nerves arising from the brain
Metric Number of PAIRS of cranial nerves
⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ Frog vs Human Cranial Nerve Rule

⏱️ Save ~40 seconds

Frog (Amphibian) = 10 Pairs; Amniotes (Humans/Reptiles/Birds) = 12 Pairs!

1 Recall amphibian cranial anatomy from NCERT Frog chapter:
2 "10 pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brain."
3 Look at Option (3): 10.
4 Beware of Option (4) which is 12 (characteristic of amniotes/humans).
5 For frog, the answer is strictly 10 pairs!
6 Pick Option (3) in 3 seconds.
🛡️
Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: NCERT Biology · Structural Organisation in Animals (Rana tigrina Nervous System: 10 pairs of cranial nerves).
📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Anatomy of the Amphibian Nervous System

The nervous system of the frog (Rana tigrina) is organized into a central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), a peripheral nervous system (cranial and spinal nerves), and an autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic).

Peripheral Nervous System=Cranial nerves+Spinal nerves\text{Peripheral Nervous System} = \text{Cranial nerves} + \text{Spinal nerves}
  • • Brain is enclosed in a cartilaginous or bony cranium (brain box).
Step 2

Quantify Cranial Nerves in Frog

In anamniotes (fishes and amphibians including frogs), exactly 10 pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brain (Olfactory I, Optic II, Oculomotor III, Trochlear IV, Trigeminal V, Abducens VI, Facial VII, Auditory VIII, Glossopharyngeal IX, and Vagus X). The 11th (Accessory) and 12th (Hypoglossal) nerves are absent.

Cranial Nerves in Frog=10 pairs\text{Cranial Nerves in Frog} = \mathbf{10\text{ pairs}}
  • • NCERT verbatim: "10 pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brain."
Step 3

Contrast with Amniotes / Humans

In amniotes (reptiles, birds, and mammals including humans), 12 pairs of cranial nerves are present. Candidates who mistakenly apply human anatomy will select 12, which is incorrect for frog.

{Frog (Amphibia):10 pairsHuman (Mammalia):12 pairs\begin{cases} \text{Frog (Amphibia)} &: \mathbf{10\text{ pairs}} \\ \text{Human (Mammalia)} &: 12\text{ pairs} \end{cases}
  • • Option (3) is the correct answer.
⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan
1 A
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect. Far below the actual count.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Random guess.
2 B
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect. Does not represent any vertebrate cranial nerve baseline.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Misremembering nerve numbers.
3 C
✓ 100% Correct
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

100% accurate. Canonical NCERT count of cranial nerve pairs in frog.

💡
Why this is airtight: None; solid amphibian anatomy recall.
4 D
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Incorrect. 12 pairs are found in amniotes (reptiles, birds, mammals/humans), not in amphibians.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Projecting human cranial anatomy (12 pairs) onto the frog.
⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Projecting Human Anatomy (12 Pairs) onto Frog (10 Pairs)

Medical aspirants spend extensive time studying the 12 cranial nerves of humans. NTA specifically tests frog cranial nerves to check if students remember that amphibians have only 10 pairs.

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: Frog hops with 10; Humans think with 12!
📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

NEET Biology Core Syllabus · Structural Organisation in Animals Standard Benchmark
Core Scientific Principle Tested:

"The peripheral nervous system of the frog comprises 10 pairs of cranial nerves and 10 pairs of spinal nerves."

Syllabus Focus: Anatomy of Frog - Control and Coordination
✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗
Ten for the Toad in the marshy fen; Twelve for the Human with paper and pen!

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