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Match List I with List II. List I: A. Common cold; B. Haemozoin; C. Widal test; D. Allergy. List II: I. Plasmodium; II. Typhoid; III. Rhinoviruses; IV. Dust mites. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Common cold = Rhinoviruses (III); Haemozoin = Malaria parasite Plasmodium (I); Widal test = Typhoid fever (II); Allergy = Dust mites (IV)! Match: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV!
Rhinoviruses represent one such group of viruses which cause one of the most infectious human ailments - the common cold (A -> III). The rupture of RBCs during malaria is associated with the release of a toxic substance, haemozoin, which is responsible for the chill and high recurring fever (B -> I).
Typhoid fever caused by Salmonella typhi is confirmed by the classic Widal test (C -> II). Common examples of allergens that trigger IgE-mediated allergic responses include mites in dust, pollens, animal dander, etc. (D -> IV).
A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV matches Option (1).
Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.
Accurately pairs each pathological phenomenon with its respective causal pathogen, pigment, test, or allergen.
Mismatches Common cold with Dust mites and Haemozoin with Typhoid.
Mismatches Common cold with Typhoid.
Mismatches Common cold with Plasmodium.
Confusing physiological iron-storage haemosiderin with toxic malarial haemozoin.
"Rhinoviruses cause the common cold. Rupture of RBCs releases haemozoin, responsible for chill and high recurring fever in malaria. Typhoid fever could be confirmed by Widal test. Common examples of allergens are mites in dust, pollens."
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