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Q.21 Physics · Section A ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active
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NEET 2024 Physics Question 21 Solution

Topic: Units and Measurements · Official NTA Booklet Code T1
NEET 2024 Physics Question 21: Dimensionless Physical Quantities Matching Solid Angle

Question

The quantities which have the same dimensions as those of solid angle are:

✓
Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key
Option (3) : strain and angle
📚 Units and Measurements Easy
📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup
Reference quantity Solid angle (Ω)
Formula of solid angle Ω = Area / r²
⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ Dimensionality Identification

⏱️ Save ~30 seconds

Solid angle is dimensionless [M⁰L⁰T⁰]! Strain (ΔL/L) and Plane angle (Arc/Radius) are BOTH dimensionless!

1 Solid angle Ω = Area / radius² = [L²] / [L²] = [M⁰L⁰T⁰] (dimensionless).
2 Check candidates in options:
3 - Strain = ΔL / L = [L] / [L] = [M⁰L⁰T⁰] (dimensionless).
4 - Plane Angle = Arc / Radius = [L] / [L] = [M⁰L⁰T⁰] (dimensionless).
5 - Arc has dimension of length [L].
6 - Stress has dimension [M L⁻¹ T⁻²].
7 - Angular speed has dimension [T⁻¹].
8 Both strain and angle are completely dimensionless, matching solid angle -> Option (3)!
🛡️
Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: Dimensional Analysis & SI Supplementary Quantities (Solid angle and plane angle have units but are dimensionless: [M⁰L⁰T⁰]).
📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Dimensional Formula of Solid Angle

Solid angle Ω subtended by an area element dA at distance r is defined as the ratio of area to the square of distance:

[Ω]=[Area][r2]=[L2][L2]=[M0L0T0][\Omega] = \frac{[\text{Area}]}{[r^2]} = \frac{[L^2]}{[L^2]} = [M^0 L^0 T^0]
Step 2

Dimensional Formula of Strain

Strain ε is defined as fractional change in dimension (e.g. change in length per unit original length):

[Strain]=[ΔL][L]=[L][L]=[M0L0T0][\text{Strain}] = \frac{[\Delta L]}{[L]} = \frac{[L]}{[L]} = [M^0 L^0 T^0]
Step 3

Dimensional Formula of Plane Angle

Plane angle θ is defined as the ratio of arc length to radius:

[θ]=[Arc][r]=[L][L]=[M0L0T0][\theta] = \frac{[\text{Arc}]}{[r]} = \frac{[L]}{[L]} = [M^0 L^0 T^0]
Step 4

Comparison with Other Quantities in the Options

Evaluating the other quantities present in distractors: - Arc: [L] - Stress: [Force / Area] = [M L⁻¹ T⁻²] - Angular speed: [Angle / Time] = [T⁻¹] Only the pair "strain and angle" are both dimensionless [M⁰L⁰T⁰].

[Ω]=[Strain]=[Angle]=[M0L0T0][\Omega] = [\text{Strain}] = [\text{Angle}] = [M^0 L^0 T^0]
⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan
1 (1)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Arc has dimension of length [L].

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Confusing arc (length) with angle (ratio of arc to radius).
2 (2)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Angular speed is [T⁻¹] and stress is [M L⁻¹ T⁻²].

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Assuming angular quantities are all dimensionless.
3 (3)
✓ 100% Correct
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Both are dimensionless ratios [M⁰L⁰T⁰], matching solid angle.

💡
Why this is airtight: None.
4 (4)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Stress has dimensions of pressure [M L⁻¹ T⁻²].

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Ignoring the dimensions of stress.
⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Units vs Dimensions Misconception

Students often believe that because solid angle has a unit (steradian) and angle has a unit (radian), they must have physical dimensions.

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: Radian and steradian are supplementary SI units that are purely dimensionless: [M⁰L⁰T⁰].
📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

Physics Core General Principles · Units and Measurements Standard Benchmark
Core Scientific Principle Tested:

"Physical quantities defined as the ratio of two like quantities (such as strain, plane angle, and solid angle) possess no physical dimensions ([M⁰L⁰T⁰])."

Syllabus Focus: Dimensions of Physical Quantities
✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗
Ratios of lengths or areas cancel: Strain and Angle have zero dimension mantle!

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