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Q.116 Botany ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active
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NEET 2024 Botany Question 116 Solution

Topic: Biomolecules · Official NTA Booklet Code T1
NEET 2024 Botany Question 116: Lipid Classification and Structure of Lecithin

Question

Lecithin, a small molecular weight organic compound found in living tissues, is an example of:

✓
Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key
Option (4) : Phospholipids
📚 Biomolecules Easy
📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup
Biomolecule Lecithin
Question Classification category among lipids
⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ Lecithin Structural Identity

⏱️ Save ~15 seconds

Lecithin is phosphatidylcholine—a glycerol esterified to two fatty acids and a phosphate group bonded to choline. It is the textbook example of a Phospholipid!

1 Recall lipid classification:
2 - Simple lipids: Triglycerides (glycerol + 3 fatty acids).
3 - Phospholipids: Lipids containing a phosphorylated organic compound (e.g., Lecithin in cell membranes).
4 - Steroids: 4-ring hydrocarbon backbone (cholesterol).
5 Direct identification: Lecithin is a Phospholipid -> Option (4) / D.
🛡️
Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: NCERT Biology · Biomolecules (Phospholipids and Membrane Lipids)
📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Understand Phospholipid Structure

Some lipids have phosphorus and a phosphorylated organic compound in them. These are phospholipids. They are found in cell membranes.

Step 2

Identify Lecithin Specifically

Lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) consists of glycerol, two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, and choline. It is an amphipathic lipid and a major structural constituent of biological membranes.

⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan
1 (1)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Monoglycerides contain one fatty acid esterified to glycerol.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Monoglycerides contain one fatty acid esterified to glycerol.
2 (2)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Diglycerides contain two fatty acids esterified to glycerol without a phosphate-choline head.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Diglycerides contain two fatty acids esterified to glycerol without a phosphate-choline head.
3 (3)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Triglycerides (triacylglycerols) are neutral storage fats containing glycerol and three fatty acid residues.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Triglycerides (triacylglycerols) are neutral storage fats containing glycerol and three fatty acid residues.
4 (4)
✓ 100% Correct
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Lecithin is a classic phospholipid containing glycerol, two fatty acids, phosphate, and a choline group.

💡
Why this is airtight: None.
⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Triglyceride vs Phospholipid Headgroup

Assuming lecithin is a simple fat because it contains glycerol and fatty acids.

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: The presence of the phosphate-choline group makes it a compound lipid: a phospholipid.
📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

Biology Core Botany · Biomolecules Standard Benchmark
Core Scientific Principle Tested:

"Some lipids have phosphorous and a phosphorylated organic compound in them. These are phospholipids. They are found in cell membrane. Lecithin is one example."

Syllabus Focus: Lipid Classification and Structure of Lecithin
✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗

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