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Match List I with List II. List I: A. Rhizopus; B. Ustilago; C. Puccinia; D. Agaricus. List II: I. Mushroom; II. Smut fungus; III. Bread mould; IV. Rust fungus. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Rhizopus = Bread mould (III), Agaricus = Mushroom (I), Ustilago = Smut (II), Puccinia = Rust (IV). Matching: A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I!
Rhizopus stolonifer is commonly known as the black bread mould, growing on stale, moist bread.
Agaricus campestris is the common edible mushroom. Ustilago maydis / nuda causes smut diseases with powdery black spore masses (smut fungus). Puccinia graminis causes black stem rust of wheat (rust fungus).
A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I matches Option (3) uniquely and unambiguously.
Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.
Incorrectly assigns Rhizopus as Mushroom and Agaricus as Rust.
Mismatches Puccinia with Mushroom and Agaricus with Rust.
Accurately pairs all four genera with their standardized common names.
Incorrectly assigns Rhizopus as Rust fungus.
Swapping smut and rust fungi designations between Ustilago and Puccinia.
"Rhizopus (the bread mould) belongs to Phycomycetes. Common examples of Basidiomycetes are Agaricus (mushroom), Ustilago (smut) and Puccinia (rust fungus)."
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