Q.151 Zoology ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active

NEET 2023 Zoology Question 151 Solution

Topic: Reproductive Health · Official NTA Booklet Code G5

Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme. Reason R: Ban on amniocentesis checks increasing menace of female foeticide. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1)A is false but R is true.
(2)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(3)Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(4)A is true but R is false.

✓

Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key

Option (1) : A is false but R is true.

📚 Reproductive Health Easy

📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup

Assertion (A) Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of RCH Programme.

Reason (R) Ban on amniocentesis checks increasing menace of female foeticide.

⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ Sex Determination is ILLEGAL, Never an RCH Strategy!

⏱️ Save ~20 seconds

Amniocentesis for prenatal sex determination is strictly illegal (statutory ban under the PCPNDT Act to prevent female foeticide). It is NOT an RCH strategy! Assertion is completely false, Reason is true. Select Option (1)!

1 Assertion: Claims amniocentesis for sex determination is an RCH strategy -> False (Sex determination is banned; RCH promotes maternal/child healthcare).

2 Reason: Statutory ban on amniocentesis checks female foeticide -> True (Explicit legal goal).

3 Assertion is false, Reason is true.

4 Match Option (1) A is false but R is true.

🛡️

Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: Canonical NCERT Reproductive Health national healthcare policy and statutory legislation.

📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Evaluation of Assertion A (RCH Programme Mandate)

Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes aim at creating awareness regarding reproduction-related aspects and providing facilities and support for building a reproductively healthy society. Prenatal sex determination is a criminal abuse of medical diagnostic technology and is strictly prohibited by law, never an RCH objective:

\text{Sex Determination via Amniocentesis} \iff \text{Illegal Practice (Prohibited by Law)} \implies \text{Assertion A is } \mathbf{\text{FALSE}}

Step 2

Evaluation of Reason R (Rationale for Statutory Ban)

Amniocentesis was developed to detect chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., Down's syndrome) and metabolic disorders in the fetus. Because it was misused to abort female fetuses, a statutory ban was imposed to curb female foeticide:

\text{Statutory Ban on Amniocentesis} \longrightarrow \text{Prevents Female Foeticide} \implies \text{Reason R is } \mathbf{\text{TRUE}}

Step 3

Verbatim NCERT Confirmation

NCERT states verbatim: "Statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination to legally check increasing menace of female foeticides, massive child-immunisation, etc., are some programmes that merit mention in this connection."

⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan

1 1

✓ 100% Correct

Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Assertion is false (sex determination is prohibited, not an RCH strategy); Reason is true (ban curbs female foeticide).

💡

Why this is airtight: None; rigorous socio-legal and reproductive health literacy.

2 2

✗ Incorrect

Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Assertion is false because prenatal sex determination is never endorsed by public health programmes.

⚠️

Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Assuming medical technology usage automatically constitutes official government strategy.

3 3

✗ Incorrect

Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Assertion is factually false.

⚠️

Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Believing sex determination is an acceptable component of antenatal care.

4 4

✗ Incorrect

Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Inverts the truth value of both statements.

⚠️

Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Denying the legal efficacy of the amniocentesis ban.

⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Legitimate Diagnostic Use vs. Illegal Sex Determination Trap

Amniocentesis itself is a legitimate diagnostic procedure for detecting fetal genetic disorders, but using it for "sex determination" is illegal. Students who read too fast miss the words "for sex determination".

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: Always watch for the phrase "for sex determination"—this makes the practice illegal and false as an RCH strategy.

📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

NCERT Biology · Reproductive Health Standard Benchmark

Core Scientific Principle Tested:

"Statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination legally checks the increasing menace of female foeticide."

Syllabus Focus: Reproductive Health - Problems and Strategies

✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗

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NEET 2023 Zoology Question 151 Solution

Question

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ Sex Determination is ILLEGAL, Never an RCH Strategy!

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Evaluation of Assertion A (RCH Programme Mandate)

Evaluation of Reason R (Rationale for Statutory Ban)

Verbatim NCERT Confirmation

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

NTA Trap Alert: Legitimate Diagnostic Use vs. Illegal Sex Determination Trap

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

Ready to attempt under real exam pressure?

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