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Q.121 Botany ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active
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NEET 2023 Botany Question 121 Solution

Topic: Plant Growth and Development · Official NTA Booklet Code G5
NEET 2023 Botany Question 121: Physiological Roles of Gibberellins in Conifers

Question

Spraying of which of the following phytohormone on juvenile conifers helps in hastening the maturity period, that leads to early seed production?

  1. (1)Abscisic Acid
  2. (2)Indole-3-butyric Acid
  3. (3)Gibberellic Acid
  4. (4)Zeatin
✓
Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key
Option (3) : Gibberellic Acid
📚 Plant Growth and Development Easy
📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup
Plant Type Juvenile conifers (Gymnosperms)
Effect Hastening maturity period leading to early seed production
⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ Conifer Maturity Fast-Track = Gibberellic Acid (GA)

⏱️ Save ~25 seconds

NCERT verbatim physiological application: "Spraying juvenile conifers with GAs hastens the maturity period, thus leading to early seed production." Instant 5-second answer!

1 Abscisic acid: Stress hormone, promotes dormancy and stomatal closure.
2 IBA (Auxin): Root initiation in stem cuttings.
3 Zeatin (Cytokinin): Cell division and delayed senescence.
4 Gibberellins (GA): Bolting, stem elongation in sugarcane, and hastening maturity in juvenile conifers for early seed production.
5 Match Option (3) Gibberellic Acid.
🛡️
Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: Canonical NCERT Plant Physiology hormonal application inventory.
📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Physiological Functions of Gibberellins

Gibberellins (GAsGAs) mediate diverse developmental transitions in angiosperms and gymnosperms:

Gibberellins (GAs)⟶{Stem axis elongation (sugarcane length / grape stalks)Bolting (cabbage, beet)Delay of senescence in fruits (citrus)Early cone/seed production in juvenile conifers\text{Gibberellins (GAs)} \longrightarrow \begin{cases} \text{Stem axis elongation (sugarcane length / grape stalks)} \\[3pt] \text{Bolting (cabbage, beet)} \\[3pt] \text{Delay of senescence in fruits (citrus)} \\[3pt] \mathbf{\text{Early cone/seed production in juvenile conifers}} \end{cases}
Step 2

Commercial Importance in Forestry

Conifers normally have a prolonged juvenile phase lasting several years before reaching reproductive maturity. Exogenous spray of gibberellic acid overcomes juvenility, accelerating cone formation and enabling early commercial seed collection.

Step 3

Verbatim NCERT Confirmation

NCERT states verbatim: "Spraying juvenile conifers with GAs hastens the maturity period, thus leading to early seed production."

⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan
1 1
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

ABA is a growth inhibitor that enforces seed dormancy and induces stomatal closure during water stress.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Associating ABA with seed production rather than seed dormancy.
2 2
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

IBA is a synthetic/natural auxin primarily used for root initiation on stem cuttings.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Confusing auxin root initiation with reproductive maturation.
3 3
✓ 100% Correct
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Matches NCERT verbatim: GA hastens maturity in juvenile conifers for early seed production.

💡
Why this is airtight: None; textbook verbatim.
4 4
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Zeatin is a naturally occurring cytokinin from corn kernels that promotes cytokinesis and shoot morphogenesis.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Confusing cytokinin cell division with gibberellin-mediated maturation.
⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Auxin vs. Gibberellin Agriculture Traps

Auxin promotes flowering in pineapple and prevents premature fruit drop, while GA induces early maturity in conifers and promotes bolting. Confusing these leads to incorrect hormone identification.

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: Remember: Conifer maturity & early seeds = Gibberellic Acid (GA).
📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

NCERT Biology · Plant Growth and Development Standard Benchmark
Core Scientific Principle Tested:

"Spraying juvenile conifers with GAs hastens the maturity period, thus leading to early seed production."

Syllabus Focus: Plant Growth Regulators (Gibberellins)
✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗

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